THE PSYCHOLOGY OF BACKEND PROFITS
Most businesses spend too much time trying to gain new
customers and fail to recognize the immense goldmine that they have in their
existing customers. The fact is that the people most likely to buy from you are
those people who have already bought from you! That's why backend marketing can
help to boost your profits, even when new customers are few and far between. As
a strategy to survive and thrive in a recession, it's hard to beat backend
marketing.https://mixzarticals.blogspot.com/2019/06/how-to-increase-profits-on-backend.html
WHY IT WORKS
Backend marketing works because people are the most
suggestible in buying behaviour just after they've made a decision to buy. Once
they overcome resistance to purchasing from you, they've given you their trust.
You no longer have to market to overcome buying resistance; instead, you market
to them to have them buy even more from you.
For the business owner, it works because it's easy to
implement backend strategies, whether you are an online or retail business.
It just takes a bit of conscious attention to the actual purchasing transaction
and understanding when to offer customers an upsell or a more expensive item.
Once you get the hang of this, it's a very easy way to increase the bottom line
without spending tons of time advertising.
STRATEGIES ARE SIMPLE
Strategies are deceptively simple and work best when
implemented with consistency. While it doesn't take much to ask someone if
he/she wants a pair of socks to go with a set of shoes he/she just bought, if
you don't have that step planned out, you can miss that opportunity. It works
best when you use these strategies at specific times and quite consistently.
When planning your sales funnel, you should include
deliberate methods to sell backend offers. It shouldn't ever be an
afterthought; it should be a carefully planned marketing strategy. It may look
like a simple question or an additional ad that is carefully placed on a thank
you form, but it's a planned attempt to get your visitors to open their wallets
wider. Don't miss an opportunity to increase your bottom line, particularly
when the customer is in the mood to buy – which is usually when they've just
agreed to buy. By paying attention to your sales funnel and strategies, you can
set up a maze of offers that are subtle yet powerful motivators to sell.
THE PLANNED SALES FUNNEL
A sales funnel is the way that you can get an unidentified a visitor to self-identify himself/herself and to join your marketing program.
The first step is to turn anonymous visitors into real live email addresses
that have given you permission to contact them. Without knowing who is visiting
your site, you'll never be able to execute a successful sales funnel. That's
just the mouth of the sales funnel. After that, you should have some steps set
up to place people in particular demographic groups that you then intend to
market to in some way.
Whether it is a new or an old customer, they should all be in
some area of your sales funnel. Your sales funnel should include backend offers
at regular intervals, in emails, in forms, in various types of promotions. It
should include various email campaigns. It should track the sales of your
offers and how to upgrade people to other lists if they self-identify
themselves as big spenders.
THE DOUBLE OPT-IN FORM
When people first visit, your priority is to get them to
register via a frontend offer. This can be a free report, ebook, discount
coupon, or some other offer that is given to them in appreciation for
subscribing to your email list. Once they've entered the mouth of your sales
funnel, the double opt-in form, then you have a perfect right to market to them
in any way that you choose, frontend or backend.
The double opt-in form also works great as a way to start the
process of marketing to new clients because it weeds out spammers and fake
email addresses. In order to receive the freebie, the customer has to verify
his/her email address by going to his/her inbox and clicking a link to verify.
This then verifies the account, and he/she is fully registered and is sent to
the download area where he/she can see the freebie.
WITHIN THE FREEBIE, DO A BACKEND
OFFER
While your first few emails should remain friendly and
casual, whatever it is that you've offered them as bait to sign up, it should include
some backend offers. If it's a report, you should include a description of some
good tools or services that you're selling or on other products, even affiliate
offers. Ask for referrals too for anyone that might like a free copy of
whatever it is that you are giving away.
Next, add their name to a particular marketing campaign. If
they haven't self-identified themselves yet, just add them to a generic email
list for low-income offers and start to send out these emails once a week or as
often as they allow you to. You can set this all up through AWeber.com to
automate it.
MARKET SOMETHING UNTIL IT SELLS
Once people are in a sales funnel and on an email list, you
just continue to market to them per your plan until a sale is made. If they are
your existing customers, they've already identified who they are and how much
they are willing to spend. If they spend a lot, put them on an email campaign
that offers them larger frontend and backend offers. If you don't know whether
they'd be willing to spend more, offer them a low-income frontend offer with a
high-income backend offer, just in case.
HAVE MANY, MANY OFFERS IN YOUR FUNNEL
If you want to do backend offers, you have to have many
products in your inventory. They don't specifically have to be your own
products; they can be affiliate products. However, you need sufficient
inventory to mix and match your offers so that people won't get tired of seeing
the same offer every time and get more resistant to being marketed to out of
pure boredom.
THE THREE-TIERED SYSTEM
In your inventory should be three categories of products:
low-, mid-, and high-range products. The reason for this is that you are going
to cycle through the entire line up of products in whatever demographic your
customer is in. If they self-identify themselves as being willing to buy in the
mid-range, then you can shift them out of the low-range products and start
cycling them through the mid-range products, and so on.
This three-tiered system works well because it allows you to
keep track of what part of the sales funnel they are in, what they've already
bought, and what you still need to market until it sells. After that, it's just
a matter of learning when to give incentives to have them buy more on the
backend.
GAIN TRUST WITH YOUR LOW-END PRODUCTS
FIRST
Some strategies work best with different tiers of products.
You can't really do an immediate backend offer the moment someone buys a
low-end product, unless it's very subtle, like something that is included
within the content of a freebie. Otherwise, it's not enough time for customers
on that tier to really ascertain the quality of your products and to trust that
you will deliver what you say you will deliver.
If that's the case, you might want to offer more significant
freebies to move them up a notch, as an invitation to a teleseminar or a free
coaching session. That way, they can test your products before you actually
move into marketing to them for bigger amounts of money.
LIMITED ONE-TIME OFFERS
Once you've gotten a mid-level product sale from a customer,
you can start to offer them one-time offers on the backend. These offers are
great deals for your regular customers, who now understand that you have good
products and they have enough trust in you to purchase more. Once they've
identified themselves in this category due to their moving into the mid-priced
level of products, you can start to market the limited one-time backend offer.
BE CLEAR IT IS “ONE TIME”
After the sale of a mid-priced product, send the customer to
a sales page with some related product on it. Tell them that because they've
bought a specific item, they are given this “one-time” chance to make another
complementary purchase at a discounted price. Make it clear that once they
leave the page, that price will no longer be offered. Sweeten the deal by
adding some bonuses to your special deal that are also included in your
“one-time” offer. These bonus items will no longer be available for free with
other packages unless they make this deal. Should they leave the page, the
offer is gone forever and so is the discounted price. This really lights a fire
under people's butts and is a great way to make use of a backend offer at just
the right time.
WHY IT WORKS
The customer who is led to this backend offer has already
indicated that he/she is willing to buy mid-priced products from you, so money
is not an issue. They probably are also highly interested in your lineup of
products. They might decide to wait until they have more money to come back and
buy some more from you later, but if you showed them how they would save tons
of money from you by buying now, they are more likely to buy the one-time
offer. In addition, one of the psychological triggers that people have is a
fear of loss. If a deal is really good, they already trust you, and they know
that they will most likely want this product in the future, the fear of loss
will get them to buy now, knowing that that offer will never appear again and
that they will only have themselves to blame for missing it.
TRY A ONE-TIME OFFER ON YOUR THANK
YOU PAGE
Instead of going to a totally separate page upon buying the
mid-level product, you can include the one-time offer on your thank you form as
a special way to thank people for patronizing your site. This is also a nice
way to show people that you are paying attention to your buyers and rewarding
them for their loyalty.
BONUS OFFERS
Along with the regular lineup of products in your sales
funnel, you should set up multiple bonuses offers that you can offer on the
backend at various times. You can offer them in an email that confirms a
download of a product. You can offer them in email campaigns at specific times
when some action is taken, whether it's joining a forum or participating in a
survey. Once you have someone's attention, it doesn't hurt to offer him/her
something special by way of a thank you during his/her interaction with you.
WHAT TO INCLUDE IN YOUR BONUS OFFER
Include value packages that will wow your customer into
buying more from you later on. They should be offers that are unique to your
website, even if you've decided to offer an affiliate package within it. It
should not be a duplicate of a bonus offer located somewhere else or people
will feel marketed to instead of feeling honoured to be asked to buy.
Value packages can include multiple items that you sell
separately, but when packaged together, brings the price down to an
unbelievable low price that you wouldn't get by buying them separately. It has
to be a really good deal that shows that you are contributing value to your
customer's day.
BONUS OFFERS WORK WELL IN THE
HIGH-INCOME TIER
A good bonus offer can be priced in the hundreds and be sold
to high-income tier customers very easily. These are loyal customers who
already have given you their utmost trust and are willing to shell out the big
bucks. Make many such offers available to your high-income customers, who will
see it as an opportunity to buy in bulk and to save individually.
You can fatten up the bonus offer quite well with in products that don't require additional shipping or handling on your part.
While the customer may feel that they're getting a heck of a deal by getting
multiple reports, ebooks, even video courses, they don't cost you much to
produce, offer, and deliver. Thus, the bonus offers can include tons of these
items, making them highly valuable to your high-income customers, but they
don't cost you much to give away anyways.
If a person on the mid-level tier buys a high-income bonus
offer (which can be offered occasionally as a test), they should immediately be
moved to the high-income list. They will have more opportunities to see what
other high-value products you have and they've self-identified themselves as
having a strong interest in your products. This will also help you to target
your high-end bonus offers to them more often.
STRATEGIC UPSELL
The whole idea behind backend offers is to increase your
profits by getting people to buy more. It can mean getting them to buy
additional products, but it can also mean subtly influencing their buying
behaviour during their checkout so that they are likely to upgrade their
purchases. The upsell is a classic marketing strategy that is a backend offer
due to the fact that the customer has already made a commitment to buy. What
you're doing is now offering them reasons why they should upgrade their offer
at a time when they are more suggestible to the idea.
ONLINE TIMING
In retail, the upsell is characteristic of the cashier at a
fast food restaurant who asks if you want a combo instead of a single. If
you've ordered the combo, they will have been trained to ask if you want the
large combo, and they will point out that it's only a few cents more. People
are by nature greedy and want the most for their money. If they are already
committed to buying, and the upsell is placed within the right price range and
in a similar line of goods, they will often take the bait and upgrade their
purchase.
Online, how would you do that when there is no cashier
online? People are buying things off an e-cart, more than likely, and how do
you interrupt the transaction without seeming too self-serving? The key is in
the order form. You can set up the order form to include an upsell offer at the
bottom or top that brings to the customer's attention that there are other
types of products, very similar in nature to the one in the cart, that has a
higher value but offer more.
This is done prior to actually allowing the customer to check
out, and either at the top or the bottom of the form. They haven't quite completed
their offers, and now they are made aware that there is an even better deal
just around the corner. Just allow them to view the other deal and upgrade
their offer and then complete the checkout after that.
SWEETEN THE DEAL
Always sweeten the deal by offering free shipping or some
other incentive to purchase the upgrade. The upgrade itself will be enticing,
but if you tell them that on orders of $50 or more (the price break between the
regular and upgrade), they get free shipping too, it will help them to decide
to upgrade. It may cost more in the short run, but they will feel better at
having gotten the best deal and be happy that you bothered to show it to them.
Otherwise, they might be upset to later find out that they could have gotten
that deal, but didn't, and no one mentioned it either, which will make them
upset with you.
STRATEGIC CROSS-SELL
Next to the upsell, the cross-sell is the next best backend
strategy. This is where you offer them a complementary product to go with
whatever they're buying to increase the amount of products you sell. If you
sold shoes, for instance, the cross-sell might be socks. If you sold e-books on
organic gardening, the cross-sell might be tools for the garden. Unlike the
upsell, which is a similar product, these products can be vastly different. You
can sell pie, for instance, and cross-sell ice cream because everyone knows
people like to eat pie with ice cream. Whatever goes along is what is offered
at the moment of purchase, and it can be combined with value packaging too.
CREATE SPECIAL PROMOTIONS TO
CROSS-SELL
Cross-sells take a little more thought than upsells. You need
to try to think about what types of products complement the products in your
product lineup. If you don't have a cross-sell product within your own
products, look at affiliate offers and see if you can offer one of those as a
cross-sell. The key is to make it a little different than the actual order, but
something that might appeal to the purchaser of a specific product.
Cross-sells work very well with lower- and mid-level price
range customers. You may not be able to immediately upsell someone on the
entry-level email list, as he/she isn't too sure of your products to commit to
larger purchases yet. However, he/she may be willing to add something
additional to his/her purchase if it provides him/her with an additional
benefit at a cost that isn’t much higher than the original cost.
Once you've planned the cross-sell product, be sure to
promote it, not just on the backend, but on the frontend too! This is one
strategy where the more you talk about it and make people aware, the more
likely that they will take you up on your offer. For instance, you might be
selling women's dresses online, and you have decided to cross-sell it with
special pantyhose. The idea is that for every dress they buy, they can also
purchase pantyhose in packages of three for that week only at a special price.
You promote the cross-sell on your website, but you also
remind them of the cross-sell when they are checking out if they buy that
complementary product, like the dress. By this time, they will know that it's
just another promotion and may or may not take you up on it, but at least
they've seen it two or three times by the time the checkout form comes up with
their total. At that point, they will be primed to include the pantyhose in
their order, just by virtue of being marketed so many times as a good deal. It
really does pay to repeat the promotions you set up, whether on your website,
on your forms, or in your email newsletters for what's coming up. Let people
know what you're doing to get them excited about your offers.
PARTNER FRONTEND AND HOG BACKEND
If you get enough traffic to be of interest to venture
partners, it would be a good idea to share the limelight with more powerful
marketers than you. The reason for this is that if you allow them to market on
your website or forum, you can attract many of their customers to your site,
increase your traffic, and then get them on the backend as they buy one of the
venture partner's products that you are helping to promote.
LINE UP INTERVIEWS
To locate venture partners, all you have to do is to look at
some of your competitors’ sites. If that makes you uncomfortable, look for a
bigger name than you where you stand to benefit from the relationship more.
Send a letter of introduction and explain to him/her what a fan you are of
his/her products, services, or philosophy. Propose in the letter to partner
with him/her in the future for a workshop or interview forum to be able to show
your customers the right way to do whatever niche he’s/she’s in and that you
will sell his/her affiliate products during the event. It will be hard to say
“no” to something this nice, but even so, many big names are very picky about
who they partner with as they have limited time and are solicited often.
Send out multiple letters to see who you can snag for an
interview panel or a workshop. Tell them how many people are on your list and
how they might benefit from the arrangement. Make sure there is some benefit to
them too; otherwise, they won't bother. Once you get a number of them to agree
to it, start to promote the event with your list. It should be a major draw if
you target it as an informational session and not as a sales seminar.
LINE UP BACKEND OFFERS
Once you know who is showing up and what affiliate offers you
will be promoting, you can start to line up backend offers too. Remember to
have a capture page for new customers, as you will probably get numerous new
people interested in hearing the coaching session or interview panel. Free
workshops are popular too.
Set it up online and make people register for the event
before it starts in order for them to get a few freebies right away. Here you
can start the first backend offer. During the event, promote your products and
the participant partners’ products and make sure people know that they can
expect future goodies in their email later. Set up the email campaign to start
to market the backend offers more for you than for the interviewing
participants to get the most out of it.
SEVERAL BACKEND OFFER LEVELS
In order to get the most of a backend offer, there should be
many such opportunities available. It's not a linear process where someone buys
a product or service and then shortly afterwards is given one choice of a
backend offer. That would be too limited. Instead, consider how many times you
can cycle through backend offers any opportunity you get. They should be
stacked in ways that at some point, your customers will always be marketed
offers that are new and exciting. It all starts with the registration of an
email in your sales funnel, but from there, you should plan multiple levels of
backend offers and multiple types of offers too.
TAKE EVERYTHING AND PUT IT TOGETHER
Embedded in free reports, you should have upsell links to
e-books that can cover the same or similar subjects more in-depth. Within the
e-books, you might have backend offers for trial memberships to online forums
to help people in their niche. In value packages, you want to give someone who
has expressed significant interest in and appreciation of your products the
opportunity to sell it for you for a commission. This way, they can buy your
products at a discount and sell them to make income too.
Mix and match strategies. For instance, you might do a
one-time offer for a value package, and then later in your email campaign, use
a bonus offer to thank them for being loyal customers. Sometimes, you will want
to do an interview format and add cross-sells and upsells into your affiliate
offers. It's not about just doing one thing; it's about learning how to do
multiple types of backend offers that can generate income and yet not be
oppressive to your customers. Instead, they should welcome your offers because
they are timed right, priced right, and provide them value.
DIFFERENT TYPES OF BACKEND OFFERS
Unlike a frontend sale, you can be highly creative with
backend offers to make you more money. Many of them may not even look like
backend offers because the customer himself/herself won't be the source of your
income; someone else will be that source. He/She will just trigger the income
stream via a contract you have to promote someone else's product or your
pay-per-view content. Thus, don't limit yourself to offers of products and
services; instead, mix them in with what appears to be free information or
content when you're actually getting paid to promote that too.
A highly creative backend offer is to sell an informational
product and then later offer them the master resell rights for that product so
that they can sell it too. Originally, they will get a .pdf file that is
readable only, but with the master resell rights, they will get an editable
document. You can even tailor the master resell rights so that some of your
backend links may not be modified, while other affiliate offers can be modified
to provide the new seller with another way to make income by changing the
affiliate id.
Another type of backend offer that has nothing to do with
selling anything is to give your customer the incentive to bring referrals into
your program. In this case, you may be giving out $10 per sign-up, but you can
word it so that it's not really a payment, but a receipt of money. For
instance, say you have a membership club online. You are trying to gain
members, and it's a paid forum. You might offer someone $10 per sign-up for
referring friends, but only if that friend stays as a member for 60 days or
more. That way, what you're really offering is a reduced price, but instead of
the new member receiving that, it's the referring agent who gets it.
A referral program is a strong backend offer that can be done
while giving the perception of giving money instead of taking it. However, a
good referral program is one that is a great source of income in both new
customers and sales. It works best with existing customers who already have
bought your products and services and are happy to refer others into your
program. They get a little pocket change and you get an army of satisfied
people promoting your products and services for you. You only pay when a new
customer fulfills the necessary conditions for payout and if he/she happens to
put in the referral code to identify who referred him/her to you.
TRACK YOUR RESULTS
Keep track of which backend offers are creating more income
and why. This can give you valuable insight into your customers’ buying
behavior. If you just set out offers willy-nilly and are just looking at the
total income from all sales, you miss the opportunity to fine-tune your system
so that you almost appear to be reading your customers’ minds.
Some of this tracking can be done with autoresponders and a
system like AWeber.com to track sales based not only on products, but on
customers too. If you set up three email lists as we've advised, you can track
multiple campaigns and figure out what is working and what is not.
You can even do split testing with backend offers. Split
testing is when you send 50% of your visitors to one page and 50% to another.
If you are testing an order form, for instance, you can just do split testing
and see what approach works better. If you only use one approach, all that will
tell you is what doesn't work. It won't tell you what does work. With split
testing, you will see more sales for pages that have either hit a psychological
trigger, had better product placement, or was more in line with what customers
wanted. With split testing, you can not only change products that are being
offered on the backend, you can also do minor tweaks like font color, font
size, headers, placement, and more to really get a good idea of what works best
on your site. Once you really analyze the results based on your sales figures,
tiers, and customer preferences, you will really boost those profits into the
stratosphere, which is what backend marketing is all about.
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